The aim of the article is to probe the notion of deliberative democracy by framing it in ways that may render it more useful for both theoretical and empirical work.
Information and communication technologies can form an integral component of developmental projects, but the people's needs and the best means to satisfy them should determine the whole programme.
Communication is an essential human need and a fundamental social necessity. Its central core is the philosophical notion of intersubjectivity, which implies communication in freedom, equality and solidarity.
This article first explains the origin of the concept of communication as a right, referring to its main articulation in the MacBride Report and through debate in UNESCO, concluding by highlighting some difficulties which need to be taken up.
Communication rights enable all people everywhere to express themselves individually and collectively by all means of communication. They are vital to full participation in society and are, therefore, universal human rights belonging to every man, woman, and child.